Posts Tagged ‘research methods’

 

Research, engagement and impact

Monday, December 12th, 2011

The main purpose of the Pathways through Participation project was to improve understanding of the multiple dimensions of participation and to increase the evidence base on people’s experience of participation over time. The project also always intended to encourage the use of its research findings to influence practice and policy so that more appropriate opportunities for participation could be developed and made available to a greater range of people.

We have just released a short briefing paper - research, engagement and impact – that reviews the project’s approach to research and stakeholder engagement, highlights how the project set about linking research to policy and practice, and critically assesses some of the research methods and tools that were used. The paper also reflects on some of the challenges of conducting research and summarises the key practical learning from the project for future research.

Approach to analysis

Tuesday, February 1st, 2011

The volume of information that we’ve gathered on the Pathways project so far is massive and we’re currently in the process of trying to make sense of the rich and varied stories we heard from the people we interviewed. Each interview was recorded and then transcribed and we have between 15-30 pages of text for each interview that needs to be read, digested and analysed. We are using a piece of software called NVivo to help manage, structure and make sense of this interview data.

The first phase of the analysis involved each researcher summarising and then ‘coding’ the interviews they had carried out. Coding involves highlighting pieces of text that stands out as illustrating one of the themes or topics we had agreed were important. As a project team we had many discussions about these themes which provided the starting point for the coding, although the researchers added in additional codes that we thought were valuable or useful as we went along. This was, in theoretical terms, using a combination of grounded theory where the researchers allow themes to emerge in response to what they are reading from the ‘bottom up’ and a ‘top down’ or structural approach where the hypotheses developed throughout the project are ‘super imposed’ on the data.

After this first phase of analysis we got together and ‘merged’ our three separate NVivo ‘projects’ or databases. We are now looking at the whole codes, such as ‘life stage’ and ‘challenges to participating’ from across all three of the case study areas in order to look for patterns, trends and surprises in the data. We’ll be testing out what we find in workshops in the case study areas in March.

Guidance for researchers

Saturday, November 27th, 2010

The BLF, our funder, has published three good practice guides for researchers on user involvement, working in partnership and dissemination which I think people will find useful, especially those who are relatively new to research. 

These documents are based on a series of good practice examples identified in the evaluation of the previous Big Lottery Fund’s Research Grants Programme. They include examples about what worked for the research projects they funded and are designed to help organisations in their research activities.

Community Research event – ARVAC

Friday, November 12th, 2010

Yesterday was the AGM for the Association for Research in the Voluntary and Community Sector (ARVAC). I’ve been a coopted member of the ARVAC board for about a year and a half and yesterday was voted on as a trustee. ARVAC has been surviving for a couple of years now on no state funding and from what I have learnt through my involvement with the group, this seems to be through a combination of hard work of trustees, some timely bits of funding (for example from the Community Development Foundation for ARVAC’s work on Governance Pages) and some excellent partnerships, with Voluntary Action Islington amongst others. Dr Jackie Haq from Newcastle University  gave an inspirational keynote speech, recounting her experiences of urban regeneration, community development and direct action in Newcastle in the late 70s – early 90s, and emphasised the importance of challenging power relations in and through communtiy research.

I facilitated a workshop later in the day on ’Ways, means and consequences of community research’ along with Fleur Bragalia from the Salvation Army and Ceri Davies from Brighton Unviersity – download the presentation for more info:  ARVAC AGM_111110_final

From analysis to action

Monday, November 8th, 2010

We’re working on several things at the moment on the Pathways project. Having completed over 100 in depth interviews, we are now well into the dedicated analysis period of the project – this is the phase in which we try to make sense of some of the patterns, themes and stories that are emerging from the interviews. Once we’ve done this analysis work, we’ll be sharing and testing out what we’ve found in workshops in the three areas in which the research is taking place (Enfield, Suffolk and Leeds). In these workshops we will be exploring what the findings mean in practice for participants, and how they might use the research in their work, for example in their approach to volunteer recruitment and retention. The project team have had conversations with our respective Local Stakeholder Groups to get their ideas and input into the design of these local workshops. We’ll be holding these workshops next February and will keep you updated on our progress between now and then.

Pathways present at the VSSN/NCVO annual Research Conference

Thursday, September 9th, 2010

The Pathways through Participation team were out in force at this year’s Voluntary Sector Studies Network (VSSN) / NCVO research conference, held over two days earlier this week at Leeds University. Sarah Miller made the case for using life stories in volunteering research as part of an IVR-led panel on the impact of volunteering, and Eddie Cowling and I presented on the findings from community mapping workshops that we held earlier this year as part of the first phase of the fieldwork. Click on the links if you’d like to see our presentations and papers.

Life stories in volunteering research paper
Life stories in volunteering research presentation
Community mapping paper
Community mapping presentation

Research methods festival 2010

Monday, July 12th, 2010

Last week Eddie and I spent some time at the Economic and Social Research Council’s Research Methods Festival. Before the event, I was curious to know what made it a ‘festival’ rather than a (admittedly more mundane-sounding) ’conference.’ The bunch of balloons in the registration area and some quite festive-looking sashes worn by the conference helpers were the only signs I could find. However, this was certainly an exciting celebration of ideas, with almost 70 sessions concerning theories and practices of social science research.

There were two highlights for me. The first was a session on researching lives and relationships, which generated some really interesting conversations around researching intimate aspects of people’s lives. The second was a session on participatory research methods, which explored some of the very real challenges and dilemmas, as well as the benefits and, in some cases,  necessity of participatory research.

Details on session content and presenters, as well as links to many of the presentations themselves, are available on the National Centre for Research Methods website.

Using participatory mapping to explore participation

Monday, June 28th, 2010

The project team’s latest report is now available for download. ‘Using participatory mapping to explore participation in three communities’ illustrates the history of participatory mapping as a versatile research tool, demonstrating its potential use in a variety of scenarios. The report then explains our approach to mapping within the Pathways through Participation project, and discusses the emergent findings and our reflections on the method.

Click here to download the report.

Researching the voluntary sector – 2010 conference

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

The joint NCVO and Voluntary Sector Studies Network (VSSN) research conference takes place every September – this year is its 16th year and will take place on 6th-7th September 2010 at the University of Leeds, UK. It’s a great opportunity to meet other people who are interested in researching the voluntary sector and voluntary action. The conference is an open space to share new and existing research, and submissions from new researchers and community researchers are really encouraged. The Pathways team hope to be there in force – we’ve submitted a single paper and a paper as part of a wider panel – fingers crossed we’ll be accepted!

The deadline for abstracts for the conference has been extended by 2 weeks to the 7th May so if you’re interested in sharing your research and ideas, please get in touch with the organisers – details can be found here on the VSSN website or you can contact Olivia.Hirst@ncvo-vol.gov.uk for more information.

Participatory mapping in Leeds

Monday, April 26th, 2010

Last month saw local mapping workshops being carried out in all three case-study areas. Two workshops took place in each case-study area, and you can find out more about the session in Suffolk here, and the Enfield workshop here. All the workshops intended to not only begin to explore local understandings and perspectives of participation, but also explore where participation happens in the local area and beyond; the sites, spaces, places and opportunities to participate.

The sessions held in inner-city Leeds were fascinating. We had some real stimulating discussions about what participation means to different people and why it is important. People’s perceptions were really varied, for example ‘having a voice’, ‘making a difference’, ‘inclusion’, ‘learning new skills’ and ‘companionship’. It all made for some very thought provoking conversations. The mapping element entailed groups working together to build a map of their local area, which they then populated with sites and opportunities for participation. Not only did this make for some very colourful depictions of the local area, but provided the project team with useful information about the areas people participate. The participants seemed to really enjoy discussing their local area and relished being asked about things that are important to them.

The workshops have helped us to prepare for the next stage of the research. In drawing on local knowledge and identifying the assorted sites of participation in the local area, we have a better idea of where we can find a diverse sample of people for the interviews that we will soon be carrying out. In the near future we will be writing a report of the mapping sessions and the use of community mapping as a research method, so watch this space!