Posts Tagged ‘research methods’

 

Participatory mapping in Enfield

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

I recently facilitated two participatory mapping workshops in Enfield in outer London, the ‘suburban’ fieldwork area. These workshops aimed to get a feel for the ‘where’ bit of the Pathways research: where do people go to take part? What are the main ‘sites’ of participation in the local area? What are the key places that residents identify as important? And, what happens in these places?

The richness and diversity of places and the different ways in which people get involved in the area was striking - from the very local (e.g. Friends of Parks groups) to the global (e.g. fundraising for international causes through local churches or the activist network of the local fair trade group).

Mapping was a really effective way of gathering local people’s knowledge: I learnt a lot about the area that I hadn’t from talking to individuals, walking around observing the area and reading newspapers and reports. Participants were also positive about the experience of taking part: some fed back that they had enjoyed creating the maps, and others commented that they were surprised (and pleased) that they lived in a place where so much is happening.  

You can find out more about the Leeds workshops here, and the sessions in Suffolk here. And look out for our forthcoming report on all three mapping sessions, including our thoughts on the pros and cons of using this research method.

Training in narrative and mixed methods research

Monday, March 8th, 2010

 At the end of February, the project researchers attended a workshop on Narrative and Mixed Methods research at the Centre for Longitudinal Studies. The Centre oversees three British birth cohort studies. Data from the 1958 cohort, which includes more than 10,000 people born in Britain during one week in 1958, was used to illustrate the potential for combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, and use a narrative-based approach across methods.

Using a narrative approach allows researchers to explore how people make meaning of experience, how experience and meaning are shaped by context, and how people’s identities may be constructed by the stories they tell about themselves and their world. In the Pathways project, our interest in people’s stories about their experience of participation over their life times makes a narrative approach to data collection and analysis very appropriate. Traditionally, narrative has been associated with qualitative research, but the workshop leader, Professor Jane Elliot, explained that narrative is equally relevant in quantitative research – numbers ‘tell a story.’

Interestingly, the Centre for Longitudinal Studies is currently engaged in a piece of research focusing on social participation amongst a sub-sample of 1958 cohort members.  One of its aims is to try to understand why some members are more socially engaged than others. The Pathways team will certainly be following this research as it progresses.

Participatory research methods: opportunities and challenges

Wednesday, October 7th, 2009

The panel session that we organised at the NCVO/VSSN conference on participatory research methods was one of the biggest panel sessions of the conference demonstrating the level of current interest in participatory research. The three speakers (Danny Burns, Sarah Johnsen and Thilo Boeck) presented, briefly but very effectively, how they had used participatory research methods in some of their research projects and reflected on their experience. What was particularly interesting was to see how different levels of participation in a project had different implications. However, all use of participatory research methods seems to question the traditional role of the researcher, and the boundaries between research and community development can become quite blurred at times.

Using participatory mapping to explore participation

Wednesday, October 7th, 2009

“Maps are more than pieces of paper. They are stories, conversations, lives and songs lived out in a place and are inseparable from the political and cultural contexts in which they are used” (IFAD 2009: 4).
Participatory mapping as a research tool is growing in use. My presentation at the NCVO/VSSN research conference looked at how the project might use mapping to identify the range of opportunities and activities for engagement in the three case study areas of the study. I introduced the concept of community mapping in both developing nations and the developed world and gave the audience a flavour of how the Pathways project may use the approach. The session raised some thought provoking questions about the spaces and locations of the activity mapping sessions, how to engage ‘non-participants’, the formats of the maps and the labour and time intensity of conducting such a participatory approach.

Download the presentation here